problem of financing the public debt can be solved also when it is difficult to count on the distribution of a sufficient amount of bonds for public loans direct to the public (eg, student loan ). In this case, the State resorts to help the banking system and, in particular issuing bank. Statutory provisions allow these banks to cover part of the emissions accounted securities. Bank buys bonds so the state pays for not newly issued banknotes that the state uses to finance public expenditures that create new demand.
surveys allow state that today the majority of bond debt is concentrated in the banking system, insurance companies, financial institutions, which treat them as some financial advantages, bringing interest rates by a fixed income.
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